Preparedness
Because it is not possible to mitigate completely against every hazard that poses a risk, preparedness measures can help to reduce the impact of the remaining hazards by taking certain actions before an emergency event occurs. Preparedness includes plans or other preparations made to save lives and facilitate response and recovery operations.

Preparedness measures involve all of the players in the integrated emergency management system—local, State, and Federal agencies and citizens—and, at the local level, may include activities, such as:

· Developing an Emergency Operations Plan (EOP) that addresses identified hazards, risks, and response measures.

· Recruiting, assigning, and training staff who can assist in key areas of response operations.

· Identifying resources and supplies that may be required in an emergency.

· Designating facilities for emergency use.